顶层设计现在是个时髦词，这个“新名词”，原本是工程学术语，“十二五”规划的建议中出现。本义是统筹考虑项目各层次和各要素，追根溯源，统揽全局，在高层次上寻求问题的根本解决之道。

Top level design is now a buzzword. This "new term", originally an engineering term, appears in the proposal of the 12th Five Year Plan. The original meaning is to consider all levels and elements of the project as a whole, trace back to the source, take the overall situation as a whole, and seek the fundamental solution to the problem at a high level.

具体到企业顶层设计，就是用科学的方法 论对企业未来的发展做出系统性的规划，就是要把企业实现自身目标的关键要素罗列出来，并去实现它。我认为这些要素应包括企业战略规划、文化或愿景规划、商业模式设计、组织体系设计、资本模式设计、股权设计、设计和产品定位等等。

Specific to the enterprise top-level design, is to use scientific methodology to make a systematic plan for the future development of the enterprise, is to list out the key elements of the enterprise to achieve their own goals, and to achieve it. I think these elements should include enterprise strategic planning, culture or vision planning, business model design, organization system design, capital model design, equity design, brand design and product positioning, etc.

在这些众多的要素中，科学合理地做好股权的顶层设计具有重要的战略意义和现实意义。因为企业股权的顶层设计是从源头、总纲和架构上的设计，是集法商、股权、财税、投融资、资本运作、上市等业务于一体的综合性设计，能长远和系统地解决企业控制权实现、风险防控、财税筹划、投融资和资本运作、以股权方式转让资产和财富传承及业务板块分拆与统筹等问题。

Among these elements, it is of great strategic and practical significance to do the top-level design of equity scientifically and reasonably. Because the top-level design of enterprise equity is the design from the source, general outline and structure, which is a comprehensive design integrating legal business, equity, finance and taxation, investment and financing, capital operation, listing and other businesses. It can solve the problems of enterprise control realization, risk prevention and control, finance and taxation planning, investment and financing and capital operation, asset transfer and wealth inheritance by equity and business plate in a long-term and systematic way Separation and overall planning.