所谓“从根源解决问题”，这句话如果放到企业的身上，指的就是企业的顶层设计。顶层的规则设计好，很多问题就会迎刃而解；可一旦公司出现了问题，往往就是因为顶层出现了问题。

The so-called "solve problems from the root", if put to the enterprise, refers to the top-level design of the enterprise. If the top-level rules are well designed, many problems will be solved easily; but when the company has problems, it is often because of the problems at the top.

顶层设计决定了企业的命脉，企业主应该用“顶层设计”的思维统筹考虑企业经营的各层次和各要素，统揽全局，追根溯源，在高层次上寻求问题的解决之道。

Top level design determines the lifeblood of an enterprise. Business owners should use the thinking of "top-level design" to comprehensively consider all levels and elements of enterprise management, grasp the overall situation, trace back to the source, and seek solutions to problems at a high level.

顶层设计的内容主要体现在以下三个方面：

The content of top-level design is mainly reflected in the following three aspects:

（一）产业结构和商业模式

（1） Industrial structure and business model

即企业采取什么样的经营方针和政策、经营模式和策略等，这是顶层设计的基础，只有明确业务运作模式，设计的落地执行才有依据。

This is the basis of the top-level design. Only when the business operation mode is clear can the implementation of the design be based on.

（二）股权架构和公司治理

（2） Ownership structure and corporate governance

即企业确定什么样的股权结构和公司组织内部治理架构等，这是顶层设计的保障，只有合理进行职能部门的设立和职责的划分，才能确保设计的顺利实施。

That is, what kind of ownership structure and internal governance structure of the company are determined by the enterprise, which is the guarantee of the top-level design. Only the establishment of functional departments and the division of responsibilities can ensure the smooth implementation of the design.

（三）资本模式

（3） Capital model

即企业运用什么样的财务管控模式和资本运作方式等，这是顶层设计的手段，通过有序的管控和运作，推动企业成长和不断增值。

That is, what kind of financial management and control mode and capital operation mode are used by enterprises. This is the top-level design means to promote the rapid growth and continuous value-added of enterprises through orderly control and operation.

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