不是所有的公司都适合搭建家族公司的,很多老板听人说啊,搭建家族公司股权价格比较好，就想跟风,但其实不是所有的公司都适合,今天给你分享三种适合搭建家族公司股权架构的情况。

　　Not all companies are suitable for building a family company. Many bosses have heard that building a family company has a better equity price and want to follow the trend. However, not all companies are suitable. Today, I will share with you three situations that are suitable for building a family company equity structure.

　　第一，有传承需求的企业,如果你的公司已经稳定盈利,而且想让子女接班了,想把事业传下去,那一定要搭建家族公司股权架构,没单之前,很容易出现子女争股权、离婚分割股份、灰分生、子女争遗产,这些糟心事情,就像娃哈哈那样,传承时被股权问题绊住手脚,搭好架构之后,能够提前明确股权分配决策规则,甚至设定好家族委员会,就算以后有家事纠纷,也不会影响公司的正常运营。

　　Firstly, for enterprises with inheritance needs, if your company has stable profits and wants your children to take over and pass on the business, it is necessary to establish a family company equity structure. In the past, it was easy for children to compete for equity, divorce and share division, ash generation, and children to compete for inheritance. These troublesome things, like Wahaha, were hindered by equity issues during inheritance. After establishing the structure, you can clarify the rules for equity distribution decisions in advance, and even set up a family committee. Even if there are family disputes in the future, they will not affect the normal operation of the company.

　　第二种，公司有多个股东,或者你个人名下有多家企业,可以搭建家族公司股权架构,在没单之前,你个人分别持有这些公司,你可能看似老板,却无法统一决策,遇到投资人增资、合伙人退出,还有可能会丢失控制权,而大个家族公司当母公司,把下面所有产业的股权集中在母公司名下,你通过控制母公司,就能牢牢攥住所有业务的决策权,就算有股东变动,也不会影响你的核心控制权,并且产业下面的子公司分红给母公司,不用交到20%的分红,方便资金再投资。

　　The second option is to have multiple shareholders in a company, or if you have multiple enterprises under your personal name, you can establish a family owned company equity structure. Before there are no orders, you may hold these companies separately. You may seem like the boss, but you cannot make unified decisions. In the event of investors increasing capital or partners withdrawing, you may also lose control. As a parent company, a large family owned company can consolidate the equity of all industries under its name. By controlling the parent company, you can firmly grasp the decision-making power of all businesses. Even if there are changes in shareholders, it will not affect your core control. Moreover, the subsidiaries under the industry will distribute dividends to the parent company without paying a 20% dividend, which is convenient for capital reinvestment.

　　第三种情况,想隔离风险、保全财富等,如果你的公司利润比较高,或者有专利、商标、核心技术,这些值钱的资产,核心资产还可能会被分割、稀释,而家族公司能够起到风险隔离作用,把核心资产放在家族公司,再用子公司去经营,就算子公司出了债务,也不会影响家族公司的核心财富,那一定要搭建家族公司股权架构,在没代之前,公司的债务、法律风险,有可能会牵连到你的个人财产,那比如说房子、存款,而且一旦公司有变动,核心资产还可能会被分割稀释,而家族公司能够起到风险隔离作用,把核心资产放在家族公司,再用子公司去经营,就算子公司出了债务,也不会影响家族公司的核心财富,相当于给你的家底上的安全所,但要注意的是,架构不能乱搭,要结合你的产业情况、股东关系、传承、规划类设计,建议你先搞懂底层逻辑,再找专业团队落地,避免搭错了反而埋坑。

　　The third scenario is to isolate risks, preserve wealth, etc. If your company has high profits or valuable assets such as patents, trademarks, and core technologies, the core assets may be divided and diluted. Family companies can play a risk isolation role by placing the core assets in the family company and then operating them through subsidiaries. Even if the subsidiary incurs debts, it will not affect the core wealth of the family company. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a family company equity structure. Before it is replaced, the company's debts and legal risks may affect your personal property, such as houses and deposits. Once the company changes, the core assets may also be divided and diluted. Family companies can play a risk isolation role. Put the core assets in the family company and then use the subsidiary to operate, even if the subsidiary incurs debts, It will not affect the core wealth of the family company, which is equivalent to providing a safe haven for your family. However, it should be noted that the structure should not be haphazardly constructed, and should be designed based on your industry situation, shareholder relationships, inheritance, and planning. It is recommended that you first understand the underlying logic and then find a professional team to land it, in order to avoid building the wrong one and burying the pit.